The Financial Crisis Of 2008 - 1689 Words

Our society seems to doing well since the financial crisis of 2008. The country is recovering from the Great Recession, unemployment is down and the global domestic product is up. People have jobs and are paying taxes. President Obama lowered our budget deficit and promised to make healthcare more available to all. On average, America is well on its way to recovery. But what about the people that slipped through the cracks of the financial stimulus plan? These are the people that lost their jobs, and subsequently their homes. These are America’s impoverished and homeless. Homelessness now contains a bigger spectrum of people than ever before. This population now includes many everyday people, including college educated individuals. These†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"In 1980 federal dollars accounted for 22 percent of big city budgets. By the end of Reagan’s second term, federal aid was only 6 percent† (NHI). These dramatic cutbacks had horrible consequences on cities with large poor populations. The already poor were forced out on the streets. In 1973 the poverty rate was 11.1%. This number began to rise after implementation of Regan’s policies in 1980’s to 15.2%. The amount of people living in poverty was slightly lowered due to President Clinton’s democratic policy in the late 1990’s, to 11.3% by 2000. It then rose to 12.7% in 2004 (NPC). Thus poverty can be seen as a product of welfare policy, but it is also a product of our materialistic consumer culture. This is an issue where all of us are to blame. We value money and instant gratification more than people’s lives. People walk by beggars without acknowledging them, something that we wouldn’t consider doing to the higher class of society. We dismiss them as useless junkies because of their hard circumstances. Students Against Hunger and Homelessness report that 20% of homeless people are addicts and 25% suffer from mental illness. Such progression happens because after landing on the street some people turn to drugs or alcohol for comfort. However, dismissing them as drains on our society is not the right mindset to

A Profile of Facebook Essay - 1579 Words

Social media nowadays are bombarding people’s lives whether it is Facebook, MySpace, Friendster, LinkedIn, Orkut, YouTube, Flickr, Twitter, Groupon, and many more. Social media has changed how people interact with each other and how they express themselves on the Internet. Facebook, for example, has really altered people’s perception of themselves. We hypothesize that this altered perception in turn influences their behavior on product choices and involvement with particular groups. Facebook Background As of now, Facebook is the most trafficked social media site with over 600 million users in the United States and countries worldwide. It exceeded MySpace in January 2009 and has 58% of its users outside of the United States. It has†¦show more content†¦This lawsuit almost caused the company to shutdown but after Zuckerberg denied any claim, the lawsuit was dropped. It also went through privacy issues in 2009 when they changed their policies, which caused a huge controversy with users. Zuckerberg eventually reverted back to the old privacy policy and is still in the works of changing it. Even with all these controversies, Facebook is still widely used for social networking such as keeping in contact with friends by writing on each others’ walls, posting photos, updating statuses, writing notes, joining groups and attending events. Facebook and Self Theories With the widespread popularity of Facebook, people worldwide are becoming more involved online and this is changing the self-perception of many consumers. With social networking sites we are granted a feeling of validation and importance through how we interact online. Facebook is one platform that does this extremely well and this may be the reason why it has attracted (and kept) so many users. Facebook allows users to belong to certain â€Å"networks†, join â€Å"groups†, â€Å"like† interests, and share their thoughts with the world through status updates. These features all help users to feel validated by their friends and others whom they connect with. This is important because it facilitates what is known as self-categorization for the user. â€Å"Self-categorization theory focuses on the set of group norms that defineShow MoreRelatedA Study Of Facebook Profile Pictures1649 Words   |  7 PagesNous Sommes tous Unis A Study of Facebook Profile Pictures Following the November 2015 Paris Attacks The Introduction The topic of mass shootings and terrorist attacks has been of particular attention to the American public this year. But the huge event that has truly shocked Americans was the November 13th attacks on Paris. In just a half hour gunmen and suicide bombers hit a concert hall, a major stadium, restaurants and bars, and left 130 people dead and almost four hundred wounded. The attacksRead MoreNarcissuss Facebook Profile Essay1187 Words   |  5 Pagesintroduced into our affairs by each extension (McLuhan 7), we may examine any existing medium according to what has been autoamputated. I shall use this method to examine the new media of instant status updates such as Twitter and those on Facebook profiles. The instant status update is a web tool with which a user may inform his or her friends as to what he or she is doing at that moment. A single line of text, the status update is preset with the term (users name) is, and whatever is enteredRead MoreNegative Reflection Of My Facebook Pr ofile1485 Words   |  6 Pages As I started looking through my Facebook profile, it felt like my account was not very professional when comparing it with other people’s profiles. There are countless posts that might be perceived as aggressive, argumentative, assertive and responsive. I do not believe that my account reflects my shy, well-mannered public self as I am more vocal when I comes to my Facebook profile. Looking through the posts and comments I have made, it seems to be very clear that I have no worries about an employerRead MoreAn Opinion Article On My Facebook Profile1653 Words   |  7 PagesParis attacks, people have been showing solidarity by changing their Facebook profiles with the Paris Flag superimposed onto their main profile picture. When I heard of the attacks, as the rest of us did, over breaking news, I felt a range of emotions from anger to helplessness. There was nothing I could do at that moment to help those who were victimized senselessly by the hands of radical jihadist. Changing my Facebook profile was my small way of showing support for the people that were killed,Read MoreThe Facebook Profile: A Right or a Violation? Essay example1027 Words   |  5 PagesSocial networking sites such as Twitter or Facebook have created a new ethical dilemma for many businesses. Corporations, small businesses, and even universities are struggling create policies to manage their employees social networking behaviors. Social networking access, particularly for recruiters, can provide personal information about potential employees, which would otherwise not be available. A business must follow statutes and guidelines when disclosing information to the public. IndividualsRead MoreClassification Based On User Using Facebook Based Profile Implementation Essay1539 Words   |  7 Pagesof Classification Based on User Using Facebook Based Profile Implementation Jeevan Pisal1, Nikhil Tanpure1, Rahul Hinge1, Aniket Potdar1 Dept. of Computer Engineering, Bhivarabai Sawant Institute Of Technology and Reasearch, Wagholi, Pune, India 1 Mrs. Sonali A. Patil Asst. Professor inDept. of Computer Engineering, JSPM’s, Bhivarabai Sawant Institute Of Technology and Reasearch, Wagholi, Pune, india Abstract: Social Networking Portal like Facebook attracts more and more illegal activitiesRead MoreThe History of Louis Riel in Chester Brown’s â€Å"Louis Riel: A Comic-Strip Biography† and in Sarah Ovcjak’s â€Å"The Facebook Profile of Louis Riel†1544 Words   |  6 PagesIn Chester Brown’s â€Å"Louis Riel: A Comic-Strip Biography† and in Sarah Ovcjak’s â€Å"The Facebook Profile of Louis Riel,† the authors attempt to criticize historical representations by presenting the history of Louis Riel in conflicting lights. Both authors allow Louis Riel to have a voice in their respective works; however, Ovcjak’s Facebook profile allows Riel’s character to speak in the first person perspective narrating his own life, while the story within Brown’s graphic novel unfolds through a thirdRead MorePros and Cons of Facebook1557 Words   |  7 PagesFacebook, being one of the most famous social networking sites comes with its own pros and cons. Here in this article, I will try to show some of the  advantages and disadvantages of Facebook.   It’s No doubt, Facebook has helped a lot to cut down the physical  boundaries, and it has its benefits for personal or for business purposes. Read:  10 Facebook tips and Tricks you should know Facebook has helped a lot to create a personal brand for many individuals and for businesses. Moreover, it’s a majorRead MoreFacebook : My Sense Of Identity Essay1245 Words   |  5 PagesFacebook is a popular social networking site which enables people from various communities, with different identity threads to engage, communicate and form relationships as a sense of belonging. I decided to use Facebook as a place of significance to me because it contributes to my sense of identity and belonging. In this essay I will discuss the significance of Facebook to me and how people interact with each other by using norms, conventions and rules. Also how my interaction with people in thisRead MoreThe Truth about Facebook753 Words   |  3 Pages One of the most famous social networks is Facebook, which was founded by Mark Zuckerberg. It is market as a new way to get connected with people all over the world. Facebook really revolutionizes the way people communicates with each other. But just like every things that came before it, Facebook also has its share of problems. Facebook gives people a false sense of security, does not make people happier and can ruin one’s future employment. Facebook is a threat to privacy. Billy Graham once said

Safe State vs. Swing State Free Essays

Ben Mason Eng. 1001 sect. 38 9/26/12 The Voting Playground: Play it safe? Or swing? This is a concern that arises for presidential candidates every four years as we approach presidential elections. We will write a custom essay sample on Safe State vs. Swing State or any similar topic only for you Order Now First, there are two terms to be recognized: â€Å"safe state† and â€Å"swing state†. In a â€Å"safe state† the presidential candidate of a particular party has the vast majority of support of that state’s voters, regularly, so that he/she can safely assume the favorable outcome of the state’s electoral college votes. Some ell-known safe states are California for democrats, and Texas for republicans. On the contrary, there are states that are not like safe states and no single candidate or party has overwhelming support of the votes. These are called â€Å"swing states† or â€Å"battleground states†. Some examples of swing states of this election are Florida, Iowa, Colorado, and others. In the voting world, the president is decided through representative votes by the states. This is called the electoral college. A presidential candidate needs 270 electoral votes to win the election. For 48 states, it is a inner-takes-all election wh ich means that whichever candidate receives a majority of the popular vote, or a plurality of the popular vote (less than 50 percent but more than any other candidate), takes all of the state’s electoral votes. Maine and Nebraska are the only states that use a proportional vote system. In these states, there could be a split of electoral votes among candidates. (Dugan) The electoral college plays a huge role on the topic of safe states and swing states by effecting the behaviors of presidential candidates. For instance, safe states that re known to vote a certain way will not receive near as much attention or campaigning as swing states during the times close to elections. This is why candidates fight over swing states that may only have as little as 4 electoral votes, instead of fighting for states with a lot more. (Dugan) An example of this would be Romney and Obama spending large amounts of money campaigning in a swing state such as Iowa with 7 electoral votes and very lit tle in a safe state like California with 55 electoral votes. (Politico) Candidates do not put a lot of effort into afe states because it is unlikely that he/she can change the minds of the people there. Also, one will not spend time and money campaigning in safe states because he/she may already have the support of the people in those states. As you can see, the electoral college is key to understanding how safe states and swing states work. There is a kind of two party dictatorship in today’s American politics and the vast majority of voters fall into these two categories or parties: Republican or Democratic. Every election period there are two candidates unning for these parties. In order for the candidate to get the vote of a particular state he/she must run a campaign. The aggressiveness and frequency of the campaigns might vary due to the status of a party’s influence over certain states. Sometimes the candidates have to modify there stance or ideals on certain is sues to fit to that particular state. An example would be that some candidates may want to position themselves to appeal to a certain ethnic group of that area. Obama has tried to appeal to the Hispanic vote in Colorado due to the growing umber of Hispanic immigrants. (Larcinese) This may be a smart move because he is usually popular among minority groups. In return, Romney has tried to address people in rural areas. Recent polls show that he is 14 percent more popular with people in rural areas than Obama is. (Gruber) Also, issues that are a big concern in an area may be emphasized. Things like restoring the health of a declining ecosystem may be brought up in an area that is suffering from deforestation or pollution to secure the votes of people concerned about that subject. Other factors play into campaigning in swing states as well. Many times instead of stretching the truth, a candidate will just neglect to bring up the matter, whatever it may be. The sensitive issues of a certain state might be avoided in order to sound better on a vague level. Slogans are made short and vague for this reason to get anyone to jump on the band wagon. Making the issues fit the political views of the people in a certain area or background is imperative to getting favorable votes. Candidates do whatever it takes to look good or appeal to people. This sometimes means mud-slinging or making the opposing candidate look bad. This has been going on since the beginning of presidential runoffs. A great example of this would be â€Å"Romney’s war on women† as said by Obama because of Mitt Romney’s stance on issues for women. This gives the allusion that Romney doesn’t care about women’s health issues so that Obama would be favorable to women. (Politico) In return, Mitt Romney has attacked Obama’s healthcare plan saying that Obama wont cover people with preexisting conditions. This is an ongoing thing that will never stop. There will always be differences in views that candidates will trash each other with. There are a vast array of ways to advertise to capture the hearts and minds of would-be voters. The key to it all is appealing to the people that have the most stake in the situation and convincing them to vote a certain way to decide the victor of the presidential race. As you can see, the role of swing states and safe state are crucial to how things are done and the way that American politics play out. Works Cited Larcinese, Valentino. â€Å"Allocating the U. S. Federal Budget to the States. The Journal of Politics. Wiley Library. , 27 Apr 2006. Web. Vol. 68 May 2006 Gruber, Jonathan. â€Å"Rural Favor and Polls† Hastings Center Report. Wiley Library. , 8 Feb 2012. , Sep,Oct 2006 Politico. org. , â€Å"News, Analysis, Candidates, and Polls. † Real Clear Polls. Swing state view. , Sep 26 2012 archive. fairvote. org/e_college. htm. , â€Å"Maine and Nebraska. † â€Å"Center fo r voting and Democracy. †, copyright 2002. , Dec 10 2009 Dugan, Andrew. Gallup. com/poll/swingstate. htm. , â€Å"Swing State Voters. † Washington D. C. , â€Å"Race Track 2012† Sep 9 2012 How to cite Safe State vs. Swing State, Essay examples

Conflict In International Environmental - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Conflict In International Environmental Politics? Answer: Introducation In todays high competitive market, doing business in joint partnership serves many purposes like sharing of responsibilities and sharing the profit and most importantly the loss that might be incurred by the organization. Apart from that the organizations can use the reputation of the partner organization by getting engaged in joint venture. The study of partnerships in doing business has thus become the matter of interest for many research scholars (Kovner Brewer, 2016). The main purpose of this paper is to highlight the fact that how frictions or clash of opinions can take place in a business run by a partnership. It can be said that, an organizations future depends on the partners or stakeholders increases the rate of conflicts among the other stakeholders. The other partners might feel insecure by this kind of action. For many organizations, it might appear difficult to manage a successful joint venture s, and it is a well-known truth that in most cases when the business starts facing any kind of oddities, the partnership does not work out due to many reasons and the primary reason behind it is lack of trust among the partners. This research proposal indicates that a particular companys dependence on some specific stakeholders increases the conflicts between the stakeholders and it is seen that asymmetric dependent relation between the organization and a particular stakeholder are the most dysfunctional thing that can ever happen to a business organization. In some cases, the asymmetric dependent relationship between the organization and some of its stakeholders influences the inter-organizational trust and the norms of fair exchange. A good relationship between the stakeholders increases the relation between them and frictions between them would lower down the reputation and the inter-organizational trust. The main motto of this paper is to highlight the basic reasons behind the conflicts that can arise between the stakeholders of the organizations. In to days highly competitive market, it is seen how the organizations climb up the ladder of success with successful partnerships between the stakeholders and on the other hand, it is seen how some renowned organizations are shut down doe to the various issues between the stakeholders of the organization. Thus, the main question for this research proposal would be that, what are the possible issues that creates conflicts between the partners of any business organization. Research Objective: The objective of the research is to find out How the differences in opinion lead to conflict among the basic changes How the individual leadership traits bring interpretive conflict between two or more organizational partners How the staff orientation process would lead to the business conflict Conceptual framework In order to develop the conceptual framework two variables are taken into consideration- Dependent variable Independent Variable Identification of these two variables becomes an important move for the further research. These are: Dependent Variables: vision statement, mission statement and the decision making authority Independent Variable: leadership trait, entrepreneurial characteristic The following diagram demonstrates the conceptual framework for the research work: Literature Review: While discussing about the nature of conflict, a thorough understanding of the independent concept development needs to b e taken into consideration. These are: The nature of independence The effect of independence The effect of trust of the custom or median of exchange of views Effect of conflict and norms of exchange on business performance The aforementioned natures have stringent attributes of their own. In this matter of fact, the basic understanding pertaining to the psychological and business behaviour has been taken into consideration because of the distinction in personal opinion on the driving method of qa business. As a matter of fact, this has been taken into certain consideration pertaining to the effective understanding of the fact that this has to be taken into certain consideration with its different understanding of the process that this has to be taken into certain consideration with its entire understanding of how this process is highly effective for the business level thought process of the individual leaders. Following partnership disputes are being identified in various business processes. Unfair sharing of loss and profit or business asset Overstepping of the bounds and authority of the company Involvement in secret competition with the company Different opinion about the employees and other human resource management issues Differences in joint venture business objective Lack trust and compatibility upon each other Differences in the base of leadership quality Poor maintenance of work-life balance Different mission and vision for the organizational development Considering the aforementioned disputes that might incur and bring some dire problems and conflicts in the thought process that has been taken in to consideration because of the issues pertaining to the effective measure of the entire business understandings, the conflicts would develop a a huge loss of the existing business and/ or the collapse of the same. The main motto of this paper is to highlight the basic reasons behind the conflicts that can arise between the stakeholders of the organizations (Lawrence Weber, 2014). In todays highly competitive market, it is seen how the organizations climb up the ladder of success with successful partnerships between the stakeholders and on the other hand, it is seen how some renowned organizations are shut down doe to the various issues between the stakeholders of the organization. Thus, the main question for this research proposal would be that, what are the possible issues that creates conflicts between the partners of any business organ ization (Kovner Brewer, 2016). While illustrating and analysing the factual understanding of the process, a special focus upon the leadership quality is going to be kept. This research paper would thus conceptualize the differences in the philosophy of leadership is going to find out how this is going to finalize the effective conceptual understanding of the process has to be taken into certain understanding in terms of understanding that has been taken into certain understanding of the entire case that was highly effective for the entire understanding of the issues. According to Sin Vegan for the purpose of collaborative advantage dilemmas of ideology and pragmatism in the activities of the upper layer of the organization needs to be identified. It can be said that, an organizations future depends on the partners or stakeholders increases the rate of conflicts among the other stakeholders. The other partners might feel insecure by this kind of action. For many organizations, it might appear difficult to manage a successful joint venture s, and it is a well-known truth that in most cases when the business starts facing any kind of oddities, the partnership does not work out due to many reasons and the primary reason behind it is lack of trust among the partners. Since this has been taken into certain consideration of the case, this has to be taken into certain consideration that the business process is highly effective for the entire thought process of the basic sense. In this regard, the most effective value is to provide an important factor for the business organizations. Vangen and Huxham has proposed a collaborative effort of leadership with the objective of reducing the differences in the thought process and implementation within an organization. The Trait of Independence and Conflict Criteria: In many cases, it has been found that the organizations involved in many disputes within the sectors. The trait of independence is that the business leaders often want to run the business with their own thought process. There are various visions and missions that are incorporated through individual trait. However, this has to be taken into certain consideration of the fact that the clash in the conceptual understanding of the vision and the effort to execute such it the cause of the conflict. Research Methodology: This chapter is going to illustrate and construct a solid proposal by which the entire research would be conducted. Research methodology refers to the process that creates the foundation of the research process. There are different subsections of the research methodology. It is no doubt a rational process that would address the authenticity of the conduction method. This is the systematic method comprising of the following segments: Research Approach Research philosophy Research Design Types of Investigation Data collection Method Data Analysis and Interpretation Outline of the research methodology deals with the tools that are going to be used while conducting the research. Adequate justification is going to be cited for the adoption of different methodological process. Following is the outline of the research methodology Type Chosen Methodology Research Approach DEDUCTIVE Research Philosophy INTERPRETIVISM Research Design HYPOTHESIS TESTING METHOD Research Strategy Census, company statistics, data collection from primary sources, interview and survey method Data Collection Process Primary and Secondary Data Analysis Qualitative and Quantitative and thematic analysis Sampling Random sampling Research Onion: Research onion talks about the structure that provides the chance and opportunity to the researcher in conducting the research work in a proper manner. Research onion deals with the process that helps a researcher be specific in following a particular research direction. The opinion of the research encompasses the proposed outcome of the research that would focus on the outcome of the research. There are six segments of the opinion of the research. It includes philosophical deportment, design, selection of the data collection method, research technique. This process can be utilized according to the need of the research. Following diagram demonstrates the research opinion: Research Philosophy: Research philosophy is the rational consideration and ideology of the need of the research that is effectively taken place. Research philosophy talks about two different processes that have to be taken into certain consideration. Research philosophy can be segmented into three different categories. These are Realism Positivism Interpretivism Through the philosophy of realism a researcher is persuaded to the practical results based on the real business practices. However, it is not always possible to retrieve the real results. As a matter of fact, this has to be taken into certain consideration that the basic understanding would be taken into certain process of keeping into the in-depth knowledge of how this would focus on the basic requirement. The philosophy of positivism is persuaded through the scientific observation through the analysis of the statistical data retrieved either from the primary resources or the secondary ones. It needs to be ensured that only the scientific process can be granted during the philosophy of positivism. However, there are some certain difficulties pertaining to the use of the data in terms of creating the effective usage. If the data collection procedure is not authentic enough, it becomes quite tough for the researcher to validate the process of positivism. On the other hand, the philosophy of interpretivism deals with the authentic human viewpoint that is associated with the core process of the research. Validation of the Chosen research Philosophy: In order to conduct this specific research, the philosophy of interpretivism is going to be chosen. Since the research is based on the study of the cause and nature of the conflicts between the business partners, the identification of the cause would be interpreted with various understanding of the process. There would be no stringent scientific process with the effective understanding of the entire case. In this process a solid and hypothetical interpretation with the help of proper study would be taken into consideration. This has been taken into certain consideration that this would be taken into certain consideration pertaining to the effective understanding of the process that was highly effective on the consideration of the case. Research Approach: Research approach refers to the authentic process of the researcher with the concept of procreative philosophical overview of the research process so that the research can be conducted in a valid manner. As a matter of fact, this has to be taken into certain consideration pertaining to the effective changes of the methods wherever needed. There are two different yet most preferred methodological processes of research approach. Deductive Inductive The deductive research approach takes in to account the primary data in association with the theories related to it. In this context, it can be stated that the most effective methods for the impactful research policies is to be taken into certain consideration with the fact that this has to be the basic consideration of the research methods. In terms of the inductive research approach the researcher needs to necessitate the explanation of the theories in relation with the retrieved data. As a matter of fact, this has to be taken into certain consideration pertaining to the effective understanding of the issues. In this context, this has to be taken into certain consideration pertaining to the entire case that was highly effective for the understanding of the genres provided for the research concept. In this manner this has to be taken into certain consideration that the research approach deals with the process of creative consideration. As a matter of fact, this has to be taken into certain consideration pertaining to the effective understanding of the process that in most of the cases there are similar considerations of the cases. For the specific research, the researcher is going to take into account the deductive research approach. As matter of fact, this has to be taken into certain consideration pertaining to the effective understanding of the case that this has the positive notion to the research moves. In this manner this has to be taken into consideration the detailed cdata collected during the surveys and the interviews and from various secondary sources. However, the collected data would be analyzed through the approach of the entire case that was highly effective for the entire case so as to find out how effective this would be for the entire understanding of the theories and detailed incorporation of the information. Research design: Research design can majorly be segmented into three different categories: Explanatory Research Design Exploratory research design Descriptive research design Explanatory research design is taken into account while illustrating about the phenomenon associated and oriented with the research process. This has to be taken into certain consideration pertaining to the effective understanding of the process that is understood through the prediction and accuracy parameters. In this context, it can be stated that the basic understanding of the entire case has to be taken into certain consideration that this has to be taken into the perfect consideration of the cases. In case of exploratory research, the main focus remains of the construction of rational thought process and the judgment of the research outcome. In this case, the exploratory research design has the possibility to find out how the effective understanding of the process is highly effective for the entire case of the basic research models. The descriptive research design is based on the description of thematic understanding through the gradual development of the collected literature related to the process. In this manner this has to be taken into consideration pertaining to the fact, that there is a positive understanding of the process pertaining to the effective understanding that would be highly effective for the entire understanding of the fact (Sekaran Bougie, 2016). In this specific research, the descriptive research design is going to be taken into consideration. In this case, there is a clear understanding of the segments that the major analytical process would be based on the secondary and primary data retrieved from various sources (Silverman, 2016). There are different procedures with the effective consideration of the data collection process that would be simply discussed and illustrated. Though this process focuses on the illustrative discussion on the specific topic this has to be taken into certain consideration. This has to be taken into certain consideration pertaining to the fact that this has been taken into certain consideration to the specific data analysis and design procedure. Research Strategy: The basic rudimentary and fundamental research strategies that have been taken into account for this research method are the surveys, interviews, analysis through the case study and so on. As a matter of fact, this has been taken into certain consideration of the fact that there are different segments for the entire understandings of the procedures (Falkner, 2017). Data Collection: Data collection method is one of the most important steps taken during the conduction of the research. In this context, it can be stated that authentic data collection would validate the authenticity of the research. This has been considered to be the basic understanding of the process pertaining to the effective understanding that was highly effective so as to find out how effective this has been. Data collection method can be segmente in to two different procedures. These are: Primary Data Collection Secondary data Collection Primary Data Collection method reflects the retrieval process from the people associated with the research scenario. Primary data collection is performed through some of the data collection tools such as survey, interview, and questionnaires. Since the primary data collection method comprises of the retrieval of data from the direct sources, it can be considered as authentic one. On the other hand, the secondary data collection process leads to the retrieval of secondary sources such as newspaper article, journal article, scholarly papers, government sources and statistical data and so on. In this context, this has to be taken into consideration that the data collection process leads to the effective consideration of how the process of validation is required. In order to validate the data sources, the thematic discussion in needed. This is how this has to be taken into consideration of the process. For the authentication of the data sources, the process of rejection and acceptance is taken into account. It would shortlist the most authentic data source. Because of the basic understanding of the case this has to be taken into certain consideration pertaining to the effective understanding of how this would focus on data sources (Wellner, 2015). In this specific research, both primary and secondary data collection methods have been taken into consideration. Because of the entire case this has to be taken into certain consideration because of its different understanding of the issues. For the primary data collection the researcher would focus on the survey and interview methods. In this context, this has been taken into certain consideration pertaining to the fact that this would focus on the issues related to it. Organization of the study, project budget and schedule Following budget has been set up for the project: Option Budget Setting up data collection tools $50 Conduction of Interview $ 60 Library access $20 Collection from the secondary Sources $50 Survey $100 Schedule: Work/Schedule October November Dec Jan Feb March Apr May Drafting of the Proposal Creating Questionnaire Survey Interview Writing paper References: Falkner, R. (2017).Business power and conflict in international environmental politics. Springer. Glesne, C. (2015).Becoming qualitative researchers: An introduction. Pearson. Kovner, C. T., Brewer, C. S. (2016). Transformational Leadership and Intent to Stay: Moving Research Into Nurse Leaders' Practice. Lawrence, A. T., Weber, J. (2014).Business and society: Stakeholders, ethics, public policy. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. Matthews, B., Ross, L. (2014).Research methods. Pearson Higher Ed. Savin-Baden, M., Major, C. H. (2013).Qualitative research: The essential guide to theory and practice. Routledge. Sekaran, U., Bougie, R. (2016).Research methods for business: A skill building approach. John Wiley Sons. Silverman, D. (Ed.). (2016).Qualitative research. Sage. Wellner, K. (2015). Introduction. InUser Innovators in the Silver Market(pp. 1-8). Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden.

Skeptical and Layman Competence

Critical thinking is an interesting and important branch of knowledge. The ability to think critically equips one with the knowledge to evaluate and make informed decisions out of situations. Being skeptical, optimistic and confident are all elements of critical thinking that are crucial in decision making.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Skeptical and Layman Competence specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Battersby is a university lecturer who teaches critical thinking. His sister-in-law was diagnosed with lung cancer and obviously this sounded like a death penalty warrant. However, Battersby’s extensive critical analysis skills drove him a point further to unearth the finer details of the diagnosis and these turned out to be the basis of appreciation of layman’s competency. More so, in reference to the above scenario as a piece to be analyzed on the basis of critical thinking, the main argument will b e whether Battersby was justified to be skeptical about the pathologist’s diagnosis. Is it right for one to doubt expertise contribution in any given situation? Battersby was right to seek an extra explanation from the initial cancer diagnosis. Further exploration of the argument qualifies it to be a cogent argument. Furthermore, it is relevant to the context of critical thinking and clearly explores issues that sufficiently emphasize the importance of critical thinking thus making it acceptable. An individual is allowed to seek more elaborate explanations of expertise work especially where one is skeptical about the same work. It is also acceptable that doctors, just like any other experts can make mistakes since they might not always be precise and accurate. Nevertheless, one can easily detect such mistakes by critically analyzing the expert’s contribution. When Battersby’s sister in-law was diagnosed with lung cancer, Battersby accepted the results. However, he doubted the fact that the affected cells were not identical meaning the cancer had metastasized and therefore a surgical operation to save her was ruled out. Cancer patients with metastasized conditions do not live beyond five years in this condition. Battersby felt that the doctors had not done enough to save the sister in-law. It is this confidence that prompted him to go an extra mile to ascertain the validity of the diagnosis. Therefore, Battersby and his wife chose to undertake further research about lung cancer and their findings amazed everyone. They discovered that the pathologist had not yet tried the DNA test. Indeed the DNA test revealed that the cancer had not metastasized and an operation was possible to cure the patient. The desire to do this research was solely driven by a desire to have the sister alive and the unwavering hope that something could still be done.Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper wit h 15% OFF Learn More The topic of cancer diagnosis is also relevant to the whole issue of critical thinking. Battersby critically thought about the diagnosis before finally developing a skeptical approach. Using critical thinking skills he opted not to carry out a re-diagnosis about the sister’s condition but rather engage his wife to jointly do more research on lung cancer. These are all as a result of critical thinking. Layman competence is also supported by critical thinking. For instance, Battersby is a lecturer who decides to carry out research on a medical condition. These are two independent expertise fields which are not related. Therefore Battersby critically explored all the methods for diagnosing cancer before he finally established that DNA tests give undoubted results. Given that Battersby was not medical personnel, the arrival at DNA test as an alternative method for DNA is purely as a result of critical thinking. The article brings out sufficient groun ds that justify Battersby’s act of doubting the cancer diagnosis on his sister in-law. It was through such skeptic approach that the exact medical condition of the sister in-law was established. Her cancer had not metastasized. Subsequently, a surgical operation was carried out and she is now healthy. This could have been different if Battersby and his wife accepted the initial results as given by the pathologist. The recommendation to have a DNA test carried out was given by Battersby and his wife. Doctors were convinced that they had done their best as far as the diagnosis of cancer is concerned. Thus, it is surprising that such like crucial medical recommendations are made by people outside the field of medicine. Layman competence thus helped to save Battersby’s sister in-law’s life. Battersby thus directed his critical thinking ability on the right path when he chose to seek more elaborate diagnosis besides the doctor’s findings. Conclusively, ideas b rought out from the read article reflect the true picture of what happens in the current society. People will stick to professional expertise contribution and ignore any other contribution from those outside the professional field in question. This article is thus relevant as it draws the readers’ mind to re-evaluate their critical thinking abilities as well as take time thinking about other possible contributions from people who might not be necessarily experts in the said field. The author chose to use a medical example with clearly calculated intend. The medical field is considered the most accurate and precise field. Thus the author insists on the importance of critical thinking. It is possible to identify tiny yet crucial mistakes through critical thinking just like Battersby. This essay on Skeptical and Layman Competence was written and submitted by user Samuel Heath to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Womens Place in Our Society Essay Example

Womens Place in Our Society Essay Example Womens Place in Our Society Essay Womens Place in Our Society Essay Today women are enjoying high place in our society because Islam has given them great respect. In the near past women were considered inferior to men. They were debarred from taking part in social life. Their sphere of activities was limited to domestic work. Up to the 19th century it was believed that women were the servants of the homes of their husbands. In those days women were not allowed to take part in political and social life and administration. Rousseau the French philosopher who never married once said The dignity of woman consists in being unknown to the world her glory is the esteem of her husband her pleasure the happiness of her family. Quite recently women have come to take more and more prominent part in many spheres of life In some respects they have excelled men. In sports intellectual and artist pursuits in office and industry they have set a new record of honesty and efficiency. They have succeeded marvelously as teachers and nurses goldsmith the famous poet and writer made a complaint two centuries ago Women famed of their valour their skill in politics or their learning have left the duties of their own sex in order to invade the privilege of ours. This is what the women are doing today. Now women are enjoying that place in society. Which they could never think of it past. There is particularly no field where women are not competing with men. In professions outdoor life and law they claim equality with men. In business trade industry in the learned professions in politics administration, scientific research literary and artistic activities. Eve is making herself felt everywhere. They are police and military officers. They are working as sale girls as air hostesses and as clerks and steno typists. They are turning out men from the posts of personal secretaries. As the days pass we have to get more and more used to the idea of seeing women working side by side of men riding driving, flying, playing even fighting. Even in Pakistan we have women athletes writers, leaders, administrators. They are fast discarding purdah and taking to active outdoor life. Law has given a woman a status equal to that of man. In nearly every democratic country women have the right to vote. Not only this now women got a chance to become the head of he state. The selection of Benazir Bhutto as Prime Minister twice in a great example of womens place in society. Many other women are also serving at key posts. Many thinkers including most of the Muslims do not like their idea of woman liking an active part in public life and in the professions. They argue that biologically womans function is different from mans she has to be a mother. Women are not suitable for every job. They are too delicate to perform arduous duties of life. The real greatness of a woman lies in her role as mother. It is rightly said the hand that rocks the cradle rules the world. The mother who can bring up the right sort of children is really a great benefactor of society. Islamic society gives a very respectable position to woman. The Holy Prophet has said Verily the paradise lies under the feet of your mother.

Trial for the kidnapping of Jaycee Dugard Research Paper

Trial for the kidnapping of Jaycee Dugard - Research Paper Example It is also important to note that, while abducted, Dugard gave birth to two daughters aged 11 and 15 years old by the time she was set free. In the year 2011, June 2, Phillip Garrido was decreed to 431 years in prison while the wife, also an accomplice was decreed to 36 years imprisonment. Phillip Garrido had always had a history of rape cases in his past life, he is accused of raping a woman Katherine Callaway in Nevada in 1976 where he was charged and convicted for sexual crimes in both state and federal courts. The psychiatrist report states that he needed psychiatrist help for his sexually deviant behavior coupled with drug abuse. When at Leavenworth, he met Nancy Garrido where they started a relationship based on crime and sexual harassment of victims. After the arrest of Garrido, the investigating officers did an extensive search at his residence and adjacent residences, these included searches in the premises of his business partners too. Though the searches did not produce an y evidence that would sustain a criminal case beyond a reasonable doubt, the police did not overrule Garrido as a suspect. At the detention centre, Garrido would later reveal to a reporter that, though he admits that what he did is wrong, it was the only thing he could do to turn around his life and to be accepted in the society. The defense requested a psychologist or a psychiatrist’s report on Garrido for the argument of the case; at the trial, the defense managed to secure Garrido a bail at $ 30 million but the request for no-bail parole was denied by the courts. On the hearings of October 29 and December 11, 2009, Katie Callaway a past victim of Garrido appeared in court during the defense hearings, though she did not address the court. At a later hearing on January 21, 2010, the defense attorney for the accused was disqualified for failure to disclose some facts and documents to the public and the court, and instead substituted by another attorney; moreover, Mrs Garrido was also granted bail of $ 20 million at this session. Mrs Garrido’s lawyer Mr Tapson later disclosed at a public forum that both the accused had made a confession that they would plead guilty to the offence of false imprisonment and sexual assault. This was to enable a plea-bargaining in order to have Mrs Garrido have a lighter sentence, on the expected day of the plea, both Phillip and Nancy Garrido did not plead guilty as expected in an amended claim. In addition, in order to complicate matters, the attorney for the first accused Phillip Garrido complained of the biased selection of the jury arguing that it will likely affect the final decision. The court was now faced with a decision whether the process in itself had legitimacy; moreover, another area of concern is whether both Mr and Mrs Garrido were unanimous in the decision to plead guilty. While Mrs Garrido’s attorney contended that it was a joint decision for both to plead guilty, Mr Garrido’s attorney Gellman disagreed on this insisting that every attorney should strictly speak or comment on their respective client’s case. The concerns about the jury were dispensed with as they had little legal implications on the case beforehand. On June 2, 2011, Garrido was convicted of rape and kidnapping on his own plea of guilt and convicted to 431 years imprisonment while his wife Nancy received 36 years imprisonment, Jaycee Dugard, their victim did not attend the session of court when the judgment was read. (Karmen, 2012). In

Corporate Social Responsibility Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Corporate Social Responsibility - Essay Example The contribution of the organisations towards corporate social responsibilities includes certain monetary assistance to the society which would facilitate various social developments. Furthermore, the concept of corporate social responsibility can be related to the activities of an organisation which would facilitate in conserving the natural flora and fauna and as well as the socio economic culture (Reset, n.d.). There is no perfect definition for corporate social responsibilities, in simple terms; it can be referred to consideration of the ethical values while performing the business activities by the organisations. Corporate social responsibility also includes transparent or clear business activities e.g. the organisations should consider the legal requirements in their operations. Earlier, it was considered that the chief objective of a business organisation is to make profit, although, the scenario has changed a lot during the past decades and the organisations in the present day context are also expected to provide equal importance to the corporate social responsibility as well. During the recent years, it has been noticed that the organisations are increasingly being pressurised by the various stakeholders involved in the business to take measurable steps towards the corporate social responsibilities (Baird & et. al., 2002). ... The concept of corporate social responsibility can be considered to have significant importance in the global business scenario. It has been found through various researches that the growing importance of CSR has been significantly affecting the relationship between the organisations and the various stakeholders (Economist Intelligence Unit, 2005). Corporate social responsibility is quite important for the organisations to sustain in the long run. It has been recognised that the organisations which are only concerned about the profit margins and ignore the stakeholders’ interest about CSR are likely to show lack of sustainability in the long run (Waldman & et. al., 2012). It is because of this reason that corporate social responsibility facilitates in gaining the trust of the stakeholders because CSR provides transparency to the business activities. Moreover, CSR is also quite important for the development of the society for the reason that business organisations form the back ground of the economy and a proportionate investment by them in the social activities would result in social development. In addition, CSR facilitates in maintaining a good business-to-business relationship which is also quite important for the business organisations to sustain in the long run. During the recent years, the perception of corporate social responsibility has developed into a major strategy for the business organisations to endure the aggressively emanating competitive market environment. The present market scenario can be characterised by increasing competition and unpredictable consumer behaviour, so implementing the concept of CSR has

Cloud Computing Assignment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Cloud Computing Assignment - Research Paper Example According to a theoretical viewpoint, the terms ‘cloud’ indicates the abstraction of resources, technology, and its location which are significant in establishing the incorporated infrastructure of computing which comprises of systems, networks, and applications. Most of the information technology experts view the concept of cloud computing as a model instead of technology. According to them, this model is used by the customers to plug into the â€Å"cloud† to access IT resources which are priced and provided â€Å"on-demand†. Essentially, IT resources are rented and shared among multiple tenants much as office space, apartments, or storage spaces are used by tenants (David, 2010). The concept of cloud computing is a substitution for the service providing or the data centre through the delivery of an internet connection. At the basic level, the concept of cloud computing relies on shared services and very broad infrastructure convergence. A very precise def inition of the model states that it is a computing system based on the internet technology where the software, platform, infrastructure, devices and other resources are provided by the virtual shared server on pay-as you- use basis. Therefore, all such information which is provided by the digitized system in the model is the cloud computing. These services can be accessed by users with the help of ‘internet cloud’ even if the users do not have any prior knowledge on the resource management. Thus, this technology can enable them to focus more on the basic business functions and processes instead of wasting time on gaining the knowledge on the resource management of the business processes. The usage of cloud computing does not require the ownership of any type of infrastructure. In this way they are able to avoid huge expenses. They only use the resources and pay for it and most of the infrastructure of cloud computing comprises of the services which are built on servers and delivered with the help of common centres. These types of data centres permit the business organizations to introduce their applications and make them more efficient and faster with an ease of maintenance and manageability. Moreover, they also make the Information Technology able of adjusting the resources quickly in order to meet the varying and uncertain business demands (Luit Infotech, 2012). History The fundamental concept of cloud computing originated in the 1960s, with John McCarthy giving his opinion that the concept of computation needs to be established as a public utility some day. Then, Douglas Parkhill's , in his book, The Challenge of the Computer Utility, published in 1966, thoroughly discovered almost all the advanced features of cloud computing, which include elastic provision, the usage of the private, public, community and government forms and the comparison to the electricity industry. There were other scholars and researchers too, during 1950s, who worked upo n the features, operations and feasibility of the cloud computing model. The real term "cloud" has been taken from the telephony in the companies of telecommunications, which had continued to offer the customers point-to-point data circuits until 1990s. Then, they began offering Virtual Private Network (VPN) services which lead the IT

Mary The Virgin Mother Religion Essay

Mary The Virgin Mother Religion Essay Mary was the virgin mother of our savior Jesus Christ. She was born in One night the angel Gabriel came to Mary while she was at her cousin Elizabeths house. The angel said to Mary Hail favored one! The Lord is with you. Mary was frightened at the appearance of the angel. The angel said Do not be scared, Mary, cause you have found favor with God. Mary, you will have a child given to you by the Holy Spirit, and you will name him Jesus. Mary did not understand because she had not had sexual relations with any man. Gabriel told Mary the child was given to you by the Holy Spirit, and therefore the child will be called Holy, the son of God. Also your cousin Elizabeth has conceived a baby in her late years, and this is her six month, for nothing is impossible with God. Mary said I am the handmaid of the Lord. Let it be done according to your word (The Silent Scream). When Mary was visited by the angel Gabriel, she was betrothed to a carpenter from Bethlehem named Joseph. In Jerusalem, if you were pregnant before you were married and the baby didnt belong to the person the woman was betrothed to, the women was stoned to death by the village. Joseph and Mary were married after Joseph was assured by an angel in a dream that she conceived a child by the Holy Spirit (Delaney pg.390). When Mary was pregnant with Jesus, Joseph and her traveled to Bethlehem where Joseph was from, to register in their census that was ordered by King Herod. Mary traveled on a donkey to Bethlehem. When Mary and Joseph finally reached Bethlehem there were no rooms at any of the inns. But a manager at one of the inns told Mary and Joseph they could stay in his manager. So Mary and Joseph stayed in the manager where she had Jesus. Word traveled around that there would be a messiah from the highest of the high, and that he would come and rule his people, and save them from sin. King Herod feared that Jesus would be a rival to his throne (Delaney pg. 390). After King Herod died, they returned and settled back in Nazareth (Delaney pg. 390). The only thing that is known about Mary in the years she lived in Nazareth is Jesus presentation in the temple and one incident on a trip back from Jerusalem when Jesus was lost. Mary and Joseph found him in a temple talking with the doctors there about God (Delaney pgs. 390+ 391). Mary was a key figure in Jesus first miracle at The Wedding Feast of Cana. Mary and Jesus were invited to a wedding, and they ran out of wine. So Mary told Jesus to help, and then she left the kitchen and told the servants, do whatever he tells you. Jesus ordered the servants to fill six big canvases full of water and he turned the water into wine. One could say that Mary encouraged Jesus to perform his first miracle. Mary was present at Jesus death, Resurrection, Ascension as well as the days before Pentecost (Delaney pg. 391). At the crucifixion of Jesus, when Jesus was hanged on the cross, Mary was given into the arms of John the Apostle (Delaney pg. 391). According to tradition Mary went to Ephesus, where she died, but another tradition states that she lived in Jerusalem until her death, which is believed to have occurred in 48 A.D. (Delaney pg. 391).The belief that Marys body was assumed into heaven is one of the oldest traditions in the church (Delaney 391). Assumption means risen into heaven. The Assumption of Mary is celebrated on August 15 (Holiday Year). Mary was the second person of the Holy Trinity, and was free from original sin from the moment of her birth (Delaney pg. 391). Appearances of Mary have been reported in the last century and a half, at Lourdes, Fatima, and La Salette (Delaney pg.391). Other feast days for Mary are The Annunciation of the Lord on March 25, the Visitation on May 31, the Presentation of the Lord on February 2, Our Lady of Sorrows on September 15, Our Lady of the Rosary on October 7, the Queenship of Mary on August 22, the Solemnity of Mary, Mother of God on January 1, and the Immaculate Heart of Mar y on Saturday following the second Sunday of Pentecost (Delaney pg.391). Mary had the choice to say no, and not have Jesus, it was all done by choice. Mary knew what would become of her if people found out that the baby inside her was not Josephs. She knew she would be stoned to death by the village. Mary might have feared that Joseph would have not believed her but, somewhere in her heart she probably wished he did. Mary also knew what would become of Jesus her only son. To live and raise Jesus and know he would die probably killed her inside, but she accepted the call because thats what God asked of her. You could only imagine what it would be like to lose your son and just sit there seeing him suffer in so much pain and you not being able to do anything about it. I admire Mary for everything she did. Mary was never thinking of herself she was always thinking of us and God. In my opinion Mary is one of the most brave and amazing woman I have ever heard of, and she does deserve the title Mother of God. When we pray the Hail Mary we are praying to Mary telling her to tell Jesus to help us and to pray for us. Mary wants and helps us get closer to Jesus. She wants us to follow the right path and she wants us to be with her and Jesus and the saints in heaven. Delaney, John J. Dictionary of saints. Garden City: Doubleday Company, Inc., 1980.Print. Difiore, Kathy. The Blessed Virgin and Her Examples of Faith in God. The Silent Scream. Several Sources Shelters. April 2007.Web.20 November 2010. Mary, Saint Mary, Virgin Mary.Saint Mary. N.p n.d Web. 13 November 2010. Hoilday Year. Holiday Year. Holiday Year. N.p. n.d. 9 December 2010.

The African Athena Controversy Essay -- Ancient History

With the absence of certainty, competitive plausibility is a realistic approach to trying to determine the influences that the Egyptians and Phoenicians had on the Ancient Greeks. Since the publication of the Bernal’s Black Athena volumes I and II, a great debate has surfaced. There is no question that the Egyptians and Phoenicians had an influence on the Greek culture, the questions that are being disputed is the exact nature of the relationship and what period of time this relationship existed. After reading the three articles presented, I have come to agree with Martin Bernal and his Revised Ancient Model of Greek origins. At one time Egypt was accepted as European, but that status began to erode and in the 1790’s Egypt was regarded as an African Nation. Prior to the 1820’s the most widely accepted theory of the origins of Greece was the Ancient Model. In this model, primitive tribes, Pelasigians, and others inhabited Greece. In certain regions of Greece, the Egyptians and Phoenicians settled, built cities, and civilized the natives. The Phoenicians were credited with having introduced the alphabet while the Egyptians taught the Pelasgians about irrigation (Bernal, p. 7). It was during this period, the Northern European scholars began to cast doubt on the colonization of ancient Greece by the Egyptian and Phoenicians and their cultural development of that time (Bernal, p. 7). â€Å"Historiographical developments cannot be linked to the availability of any evidence† (Bernal, p. 7). Sadly, there were some great discoveries found after the models changed, but they were ignored, like Jean-Francois Champollion findings, he had begun to decipher the hieroglyphics during 1820’s, the decipherment of cuneiform, and the first arc... ...ilization and led me to agree with Bernal’s Revised Ancient Model. References Berlinerblau, J. (1999). The Aryan Models. Heresy in the University: The Black Athena controversy and the reponsibilities of American intellectuals [Portfolio reading set]. Retrieved from University of Massachusetts at Boston: http://www.UMB.edu Bernal, M. (2001). Introduction Black Athena writes back [Portfolio reading set]. Retrieved from University of Massachusetts at Boston: http://www.UMB.edu Lefkowitz, M. R. (1996). Ancient history, Modern Myths. Black Athena Revisited [Portfolio reading set]. Retrieved from University of Massachusetts at Boston: http://www.UMB.edu The African Athena Controversy [Portfolio reading set]. (2012, June). Retrieved from University of Massachusetts at Boston, CEHD, CLA, CPCS, CSM, and CNHS Writing proficiency evaluation (WPE): http://www.UMB.edu The African Athena Controversy Essay -- Ancient History With the absence of certainty, competitive plausibility is a realistic approach to trying to determine the influences that the Egyptians and Phoenicians had on the Ancient Greeks. Since the publication of the Bernal’s Black Athena volumes I and II, a great debate has surfaced. There is no question that the Egyptians and Phoenicians had an influence on the Greek culture, the questions that are being disputed is the exact nature of the relationship and what period of time this relationship existed. After reading the three articles presented, I have come to agree with Martin Bernal and his Revised Ancient Model of Greek origins. At one time Egypt was accepted as European, but that status began to erode and in the 1790’s Egypt was regarded as an African Nation. Prior to the 1820’s the most widely accepted theory of the origins of Greece was the Ancient Model. In this model, primitive tribes, Pelasigians, and others inhabited Greece. In certain regions of Greece, the Egyptians and Phoenicians settled, built cities, and civilized the natives. The Phoenicians were credited with having introduced the alphabet while the Egyptians taught the Pelasgians about irrigation (Bernal, p. 7). It was during this period, the Northern European scholars began to cast doubt on the colonization of ancient Greece by the Egyptian and Phoenicians and their cultural development of that time (Bernal, p. 7). â€Å"Historiographical developments cannot be linked to the availability of any evidence† (Bernal, p. 7). Sadly, there were some great discoveries found after the models changed, but they were ignored, like Jean-Francois Champollion findings, he had begun to decipher the hieroglyphics during 1820’s, the decipherment of cuneiform, and the first arc... ...ilization and led me to agree with Bernal’s Revised Ancient Model. References Berlinerblau, J. (1999). The Aryan Models. Heresy in the University: The Black Athena controversy and the reponsibilities of American intellectuals [Portfolio reading set]. Retrieved from University of Massachusetts at Boston: http://www.UMB.edu Bernal, M. (2001). Introduction Black Athena writes back [Portfolio reading set]. Retrieved from University of Massachusetts at Boston: http://www.UMB.edu Lefkowitz, M. R. (1996). Ancient history, Modern Myths. Black Athena Revisited [Portfolio reading set]. Retrieved from University of Massachusetts at Boston: http://www.UMB.edu The African Athena Controversy [Portfolio reading set]. (2012, June). Retrieved from University of Massachusetts at Boston, CEHD, CLA, CPCS, CSM, and CNHS Writing proficiency evaluation (WPE): http://www.UMB.edu

Analysis of the Credit Card Industry in Turkey Essay

The current Turkish government is very pro western and secular, however its divided religious loyalties, issues surrounding Greek sovereignty rights and fundamentalist groups threaten the expected 5 year stability of this administration. Government involvement in banking The Turkish Government has a history of involvement in banking affairs which is of concern to international investors. The Turkish state owns and finances a number of its banks and provides artificial stability to the banking system through state funded initiatives. The Government has also tailored wages in line with inflation rates e. g. minimum wages rates. With recent IMF intervention the long term plan for Turkey is still not absolutely clear. EU Membership The Turkish Government is pro EU membership and this is potentially the biggest paradigm shift on the horizon for Turkey’s financial system, this factor is further dealt with as a key driver. Economic †¢ Interest Rates Low interest rates in Turkey fuel loan take-up and have caused increase in credit card issue. Historically higher interest rates led to more widespread loan default and meant that less switching occurred as consumers were â€Å"tied† to provider. Economic growth in Turkey, with higher levels of middle and upper income, urban dwelling professionals and better access to continuing education has undoubtedly increased credit card take-up. (This could also be construed as a social factor). †¢ Global financial crisis The effects of the global financial crisis will have a major effect on banking restrictions to lending and credit availability in Turkey. Turkey’s export markets will be likely affected by the ongoing crisis which has a major effect on GDP which in turn affects spending power. Social †¢ Higher standard of living Higher standards of living among consumers have a beneficial knock on effect for credit cards issuers. In Turkey 7. 5% of GDP is invested back into education thus consumers are more financial savvy. †¢ Urban/Rural Divide Urban dwellers have a much higher likelihood of credit card use given their potential for access of issue and probability of a regular wage earning role. As the economy develops Turks are increasingly moving off the land from poorly paying seasonal work to the cities that offer a better chance of regular income and personal development. Technology †¢ E –Commerce Worth in excess of 2 billion euro to the economy and with 16 million people accessing the internet E-Commerce is a huge growth area and potential distribution channel for the credit card industry. It is also a medium for information driven purchasing through advertising potential and its access is furthered through telephone technology integration. †¢ SMART Cards The security afforded to the credit card industry through use of SMART cards has a beneficial affect on usage through; 1. Increased level of merchants accepting the facility 2. Security for use in Internet Cafes (here large numbers access the internet) 3. Security of service has become a battleground for competition among issuers Coupled with the above technologies, the explosion in EPOS facilities mean more access to products and services through credit card use, homogenising the myriad of potential transactions and benefiting both consumer and merchant. ATM’s also have further facilities to enhance the benefits of using plastic such as bill pay, mobile kiosks etc. Legal †¢ Intervention of Government/Key official Institutions There have been widespread changes in the law in Turkey affecting the credit card industry such as; 1. Restriction on credit card limits . Illegality of altering terms without informing consumer 3. Increases in minimum payment required 4. The Central Bank’s lowering of the interest rate cap 5. Loosening of the frameworks around mergers and acquisitions All of these interventions alter the attractiveness of the market for the credit card industry, which was historically fraught with lack of reg ulation and anti-consumer practises. Identify the 4 KEY DRIVERS FACING THE CREDIT CARD SECTOR 1. Technological Advances 2. State Intervention in Financial Affairs 3. EU membership 4. Rural-Urban Migration Technological Advances The rapidly advancing technology in the field of mobile payment will have a lasting effect on the credit card industry. Companies that can stay ahead of the game with new technologies in security, risk management and will be best placed to benefit from increased A physical â€Å"credit card† is really only a vehicle to hold a magnetic strip containing coded information. In terms of technology this is already quite dated; †¢ Already systems are designed to â€Å"swipe† a card on a merchant’s mobile phone, this will allow for a myriad of services which will no longer require cash transaction e. g. street traders. Advances in retina scanning technology are also at an advanced level and it is envisaged that the future of mobile payments may be through facial recognition or retina scanning. †¢ Other technology such as what is used in â€Å"The Baja Beach Club in Barcelona† where they inject a rice-size â€Å"VeriChip† RFID device into the wrist or upper arm of its patrons whom pay by swiping their arm – adapted from http://www. creditcards. com/credit-card-news/credit-cards-of-the-distant-future State Intervention The level of further state intervention in Turkey’s financial affairs will be a key driver in Turkey’s future credit card success or decline. As we have seen, moves by the government to regulate the industry have impacted on the potential earnings of the banks through lowering interest rates. In turn this type of regulation has stabilised the markets and led to economic growth which impacts positively on numbers of consumers available to the sector. Whether the current â€Å"Republican Democracy† in Turkey will be in power going forward is obviously of importance to this argument. With elections due in 2011 the future of state intervention in banking affairs is unclear. EU Membership Turkey becoming a full member of the EU will be another key driver in the credit card industry. EU entry will mean the freeing of trade and access to a further 500 million consumers. It is most likely that Turkey would be a more attractive market for global companies, of interest here, financial organisations who would be attracted by the large numbers of â€Å"unbanked† consumers and those who see Turkey strategically as the gateway to Eastern markets. The credit card market would likely become much more competitive with new entrants who would most likely look to merge with/acquire existing indigenous banks. Rural-Urban Migration According to the case study the majority of people in the rural areas of Turkey tend not to be credit card users. As the economy improves larger numbers of rural people (especially male) will likely move towards the larger urban centres to participate in the industrial or service sectors. This in turn leads to greater numbers with the potential to use credit cards, in turn offering greater numbers of potential consumers to the sector. SECTION 2 – Porters 5 Forces 2. Use the five forces framework to identify the forces affecting the Turkish credit card sector a. Graphically illustrate the five forces (see overleaf) b. Draw conclusions from the 5 forces analysis to explain; 1. How attractive the sector is I consider the Turkish credit card sector to be an attractive market for a large multinational e. g. BNP or Barclays to enter. From my analysis I have concluded that consumers are fragmented and suppliers are concentrated. Rivalry is high, yet only among 4 suppliers, considering rivalry in an industry such as haulage this must be considered attractive. Capital requirements of entry are high, but not on the scale of industries such as mining might be. Economies of scale and experience exist, however for companies already in credit card markets in other countries by no means insurmountable. The threat of substitutes is relatively low as the credit card holds a relatively niche position. Product differentiation/loyalty is low among existing consumers; good offers would attract new business, as would strong internet presence. Turkey has; â€Å"40 percent of people who are bankable based on their socio-economic status and age in Turkey are still â€Å"unbanked,† having no accounts with any banks in Turkey â€Å" (www. mckinsey. om/clientservice/†¦ /Credit_Cards_in_Turkey. ashx) This data identifies a large section of the Turkish population who are potential consumers for a new entrant; therefore the market could potentially grow significantly for all players involved. 2. How the competitive forces are changing/may change The competitive forces are currently changing most notably in areas such as consumer access to inform ation. More widespread access and use of the internet will drive further competition in the market through portals such as comparison websites, industry reviews etc. This will ultimately increase bargaining power of consumers, leading to decreased profits for suppliers. EU accession would alter the competitive forces among the major players currently in the sector. Interest rates set by the ECB, participation in the single currency etc. would have a significant impact on the state financed banking institutions and would alter their relevance. One would suspect that in a free market system the Turkish government would relish the opportunity of divesting the burden to international organisations to increase competition. With increased market stability and better financial education, consumer’s use of substitutes may extend to less expensive forms of credit such as personal loans. Coupled with better economic conditions consumer’s use of debit cards may also increase; given that currently lower income workers struggle to maintain a balance sufficient to cover their living costs. 3. How the sector may change to reflect changing forces The credit card sector can move more of its marketing budget toward E-Marketing and target new and younger consumers through this medium. MBNA have used this marketing channel very successfully in the past. In order to combat increased uptake of personal loans and increased use of debit cards the credit card sector may look at collective lower interest rates, better offers through loyalty bonuses and customer kickbacks and better education of its customers as to how to better use their credit cards. In order for the credit card sector to prepare for increased competition post EU accession it may look to further differentiate its offerings to appeal to the Turkish people e. g. align the credit offering with cultural values or emotions. It might be necessary to offer further services aligned to credit cards such as life insurance to augment and differentiate the offering. 3. Scenario Planning Scenario 1 â€Å"Renewed Political/Terrorist Violence in Turkey† In recent years, terrorist bombings – some with significant numbers of casualties -have struck religious, political, and business targets in a variety of locations in Turkey. The potential remains throughout Turkey for violence and terrorist actions both by transnational and indigenous terrorist organizations such as PKK, . Revolutionary People’s Liberation Party/Front (DHKP/C) and AlQa’ida. Adapted from http://www. eubusiness. com/europe/turkey/invest) Given Turkey’s increasing dependence on foreign direct investment a return to more concerted campaign of political violence would spell disaster for the credit card industry. Large financial corporations, especially US owned would be deterred from entering the market, or potential ly pull out of the market thus decimating competition. Access to sources of international credit and lending would dry up therefore affecting consumer’s ability to purchase products and services on credit. Turkey’s export market would potentially be destroyed as Western nations would deter from transacting in case monies were being skimmed to fund further terrorist activity. This would further lower the GDP of the country affecting the spending power of consumers in turn negating the need for credit cards. Further knock on effects of violence include the loss of capital Governments have available to invest in its economy, on education and infrastructure. Government capital would have to be spent on further military and security projects. The tourism industry, a huge earner for Turkey would be decimated as travelers would fear the threat of violence. The black market economy would thrive under such conditions and regular banking functions would significantly cease with many consumers using cash/barter systems of attaining needs. With respect to the Credit card sector, this scenario would be highly detrimental to its future, as consumer confidence in the financial service sector would be decimated. The sector would have to pour vast resources into transaction security and marketing the brand safety and correct usage policies to consumers. Default numbers would likely increase due to instability and escalating interest rates. Scenario 2 â€Å"Turkey Gains Full EU Membership† â€Å"The EU is committed to supporting Turkey in its path for membership. The initial objective of EU financial support towards Turkey was the extension of an area of peace, stability and prosperity within and beyond Europe. Once the Union accepted Turkey as a candidate, financial assistance began to focus on supporting Turkey in its preparation for EU membership† http://www. eubusiness. com/europe/turkey/funding A study on the EU (http://europa. eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction. o) reported the following economic benefits of a country joining the EU; 1. An average of 2. 15% increase in GDP 2. Exchange rates for Turks travelling through Europe would be eliminated, as would the potential damaging effects exchange rate swings have on Turkish exports. I would assume that the credit card sector would become significantly more competitive in the light of EU membership therefore the sector would have to increase its marketing and branding spend, but would have a larger pool of consumers to choose from.

Self-Carving Exploding Jack o Lantern Demonstration

Self-Carving Exploding Jack o' Lantern Demonstration The self-carving pumpkin uses a chemical reaction to cause an explosion inside a pumpkin, forcing out the pumpkin pieces of a jack-o-lantern face (with an accompanying bang and fire). You can perform this popular chemistry Halloween demonstration yourself: Self-Carving Exploding Pumpkin Materials 50 ml hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)20 ml water~7 pea-sized chips of calcium carbide (CaC2)Â  cat food or tuna canoven mitt (to avoid getting burned)piezoelectric sparker Make a Self-Carving Pumpkin Carve a medium pumpkin with a simple face. Triangles, circles, squares and ovals are good choices. Re-insert the face pieces, making sure they can move easily out of the pumpkin. If the pumpkin has thick flesh, you may wish to cut away the back of the pieces so they are lighter/weaker.Poke or drill a small hole in the back of the pumpkin so you can insert the wire sparker. Insert the sparker and test it to make sure it works.Pour the peroxide in the pumpkin. (an optional step in some descriptions)Put the water in the cat food or tuna can and set the can in the pumpkin.Drop the calcium carbide chips into the water and replace the lid of the pumpkin. Allow about a minute for the acetylene to build up.Be sure the face of the pumpkin is facing away from you and that your audience is a safe distance from the demonstration. You may wish to wear ear protection. Goggles and a lab coat are recommended. While holding down the lid of the pumpkin (with an oven-mitted hand), spark the sparker. How the Self-Carving Pumpkin Works In 1862 Friedrich WÃ ¶hler discovered calcium carbide and water would react to form flammable acetylene gas and calcium hydroxide: CaC2 2 H2O → C2H2 Ca(OH)2 This reaction is used in the commercial manufacture of acetylene and for carbide lamps, which are used by miners in some areas. Safety Precautions This demonstration is best performed by a chemistry teacher or other adult experienced with chemicals or pyrotechnics. It is not a suitable project for kids to try. Youll likely need to order calcium carbide through a chemistry or educational supply store or else buy it online. Remote ignition of the acetylene is safer than holding the pumpkin and striking a sparker, though youll want to secure the lid of the jack-o-lantern so that it wont simply blow off, leaving your pumpkin uncarved. If the pieces of the face are not loose, either the pumpkin will explode or else the explosion will be contained and the pumpkin will be uncarved. Safe Self-Carving Pumpkin This is also a safe version of this project which uses carbon dioxide gas to blow out the jack-o-lantern face. Although carbon dioxide can be compressed to where it explodes, using a plastic bag to contain the gas provides enough pressure to produce the desired effect without the risk of injury.

Essay Sample on Terrorism Its Roots and Reasons

Essay Sample on Terrorism Its Roots and Reasons Terrorism, an issue that plagues our world every minute of everyday. You never know when or where a terrorist organization is going to strike. All groups reasons are different, some for political or religious reasons, others for hatred. The roots of terrorism are believed to have started in 1007 A.D. Hassan ben Sabbah born in Qom, Iran was an Ishmaili Muslim and opposed all other Muslim groups except for the Ishmaili’s. He is believed to be the father of terrorism. Ben Sabbah’s actions had started a whole new trend, people began to follow his actions and started to form terrorist organizations. Terrorism started back then and its motives and tactics have continued to evolve through the reign of Stalin and Lenin in the Soviet Union and Mao Tse-tung in China. Many people consider what Hitler did in Germany to be terrorism, and when you actually think about it, it makes sense. When you define terrorism most definitions say it is the act of violence and/or intimidation to achieve certain political or religious goals. The definition of a terrorist is a person that employs terror or terrorism as a political weapon. And when you think about that definition that pretty much fits Hitler. He wanted to create a s ociety that fit his personal political agenda. Of course the examples are from world history, but what about in the United States? Do we have terrorism in our own country committed by our citizens? Of course we do, take the Oklahoma City Bombing for example. Timothy McVeigh, out for himself and his own political agenda. The first act of terrorism recorded in the US was in 1622 committed by Indians, when they massacred the people in the settlement of Jamestown. Terrorism is problem everywhere not just the middle east, contrary to what people think. People think there is such a thing as a â€Å"typical terrorist†, but there really is not. I guess it could be said that terrorists are stereotyped in many ways. Many people believe that terrorists in the Middle East are either Muslims or Islamic, which is not true either. Just because a person is of one region of the world it does not mean they are a terrorist. As far as I am concerned it could be a next door neighbor. But to understand what terrorism is you must first understand the causes; the motivation to commit these acts of violence. First, at the government level states may use terrorism against their own people or other nations for several reason. One states may wish to force their message of ideology, politics, or religion upon people or other nations. Second states may use terrorism to eliminate dissent among the population. Third governments may resort to terrorism to eliminate normal political systems or because of fear of another system developing and being embraced by citizens. Fourth, the government may use terror to harass, control, or eliminate political, religious, or radical minorities. Fifth, the government may be in constant conflict with external enemies. Sixth, the government may be in business purely for itself and for what it can get without regard to the welfare of its citizens(Mullins 90). Then there is the reasoning behind individual terrorism. An individual terrorist’s act is very different from that of a group or how a government would use terrorism. Although the ideology and motivation is the same; to invoke a violent act to achieve some political ends, how it is wanted by the individual. Some reasons for an individual committing terrorist acts are: First, minorities that are economically or politically repressed with poor job opportunities are prone to terrorism. Second, rising employment and inflation can result in people turning to terrorism in and attempt to force improvements in economic and workforce conditioned. You can order a custom essay, term paper, research paper, thesis or dissertation on Terrorism topics at our professional custom essay writing service which provides students with custom papers written by highly qualified academic writers. High quality and no plagiarism guarantee! Get professional essay writing help at an affordable cost.

Is the United Nations in need of reform and if so, in what form should Essay

Is the United Nations in need of reform and if so, in what form should such reform take - Essay Example It comprises of 192 member countries across the globe, with its headquarters in New York. The existence of United Nations dates back to World War II with the objectives to unite all the countries of the universe in order to work in correlation with tranquility and harmony, which must consist on the ideology of fair dealing, respect of humanity, and fulfillment of the fundamental rights of the people2. United Nations aimed to bring the countries closer so that they can work in coordination to develop friendly relations and address the common issues with gravity. The working of the assembly is not restricted to the decisions of any monarch, thus, every county possess the same and equal rights to give their opinions and viewpoints in any discussion happening in the general assembly of the United Nations3. A global body formed in early 1900s, known to be the League of Nations was the key stakeholder to sustain equanimity and placidity in the world, as well as maintaining the coordination amongst the global community. This parent body proved to be flourishing with 58 members across the globe with the prime motive to encourage and endorse worldwide collaboration in order to bring the world under one roof through unity and peace. With the increasing power and control of the Axis Powers over the world, the League got an alarming sign and its success started to fade and declined slowly, thus, resulting in the Second World War. During the World War II, United Nations came to an existence with an official announcement in order to bring the counties in association to each other. Initially, the UN consisted of 51 member countries, which then rose to 192 members at a later stage4. United Nations came under development with a goal to alleviate poverty and raise the living standards of the masses on global basis. It also determined to raise the literacy rate and abate the spread of diseases and environmental degradation to make the world a better place to live. United Nations aimed to support and cushion the under developed countries to lift their economies, build up the social sector and back them to move ahead towards success5. To achieve these objectives, UN designed a set of values, which the member countries were to abide by. United Nations strictly abhorred the violence and tyranny, instead they promoted calm and diplomatic methods to solve the problems, and therefore, member countries came under expectation to settle down rivalries and sensitive matters with serenity. UN made an obligation on all the members to comply with the agreements made between them, and the parent body did not participate in any government activity or personal matter of the member state6. The working of UN depends upon five subdivisions. The first division is the UN General Assembly, whose prime job is to maintain the standards of its guidelines and procedures and always have a room for improvements through suggestions. The assembly has a president who comes under appointme nt from its member states. The second subdivision is the UN Security Council, which has the right to penalize the member countries if they do not follow the rules and regulations that comes under development by the assembly, they also have the decision making power during any sort of disagreements between the member states. Therefore, it comes under consideration as the strongest amongst all the other branches7. The third branch is the International Court of Justice, which is

Becoming agile through mindfulness 2 Assignment

Becoming agile through mindfulness 2 - Assignment Example There are two types of mindfulness; organizational and individual. This classification is done to provide a clear distinction between the abilities of an organization or an individual. Individual mindfulness entails an individual’s ability to regularly come up with new categories in the interpretation and perception of the universe. Organizational mindfulness, on the other hand, refers to the cognitive aspects used to solve problems on an organizational level (Butler and Gray, 2006). Organizational mindfulness entails the continuous refinement and scrutiny of existing expectations depending on the ever changing environment. Such refinement and scrutiny ensures that uncertainties are handled accordingly (Weick and Sutcliffe, 2001). The following are the components that make up organizational mindfulness. Reluctance to Simplify Interactions – this refers to the ability of an organization to recognize complex processes and situations and find ways to view the problem from different angles (Nagle, McAvoy & Sammon, 2011). An organization that employs this component is able to identify different ways of handling complex issues, and situations that occur during the software development process. This is because all the views and opinions of the participants of the software development team are highly valued (Nagle, McAvoy & Sammon, 2011). For an organization to employ this component during the development, one of the following factors has to be included in the development process; 1. The participants should be free enough to express their ideas and opinions in regard to the development process. One of the participants of the Cork workshop talks of the aspect of incorporating the customer in the development process. When explaining to her colleagues about how the customer makes changes to the development process, one of the other participants questions whether there was a way to avoid all the changes imposed by the customer. He asked, â€Å"So there was n ot stopping that?†(21:07). This participant was concerned with the organizations over flexibility towards the customer. However, he was interested to learn whether the other participant felt the same. Being mindful of his colleague, he did not impose his opinion on her; instead he gave her a chance to express herself. After being given the chance to speak, the female gives her view. She says; â€Å"No, actually it’s a very positive thing, that’s to be welcomed because actually it’s put our project in front of the chief executive its put their client’s role within the organization in a higher level of importance and is actually informing the organization better about what they do, so those changes are actually quite nice† (21:08). 2. Analysis of customer requirements or any requirements should be prolonged. This goes a long way to ensure that all participants or stakeholders of a development process are fully aware of the current state of affa irs. Discussions that are held during the course of the development process should be conducted in such a manner that all those who do not fully grasp the situation are able to do so by the end of the discussion. This involves clarifying issues to persons who may not understand any technical jargon used. During the workshop held in Cork many